Issue #
10
April 16, 2025
This week: why the status quo is so pervasive and how to shift it with minimal collateral damage.
The status quo is more than infrastructure; it’s also a collection of habits reinforced by that infrastructure.
Funding guidelines, organizational practices, staff roles, and accountability structures—over time, these elements harden into specific ways of working and thinking. It’s how the system was optimized to deliver the current outcomes.
That’s why reform efforts often feel like they’re running uphill. Shifting a system isn’t just about rewriting policy. It’s also about disrupting long-established roles, behaviors, and processes to foster new outcomes.
Change that lasts comes from understanding what holds the current system in place, and designing strategies that work with that gravity, not against it.
Six ways to facilitate change and achieve desired outcomes in entrenched systems:
Middlebury College, one of the oldest liberal arts institutions in the U.S., faced a pivotal moment in 2018 under President Laurie Patton’s leadership.
Students demanded fossil fuel divestment, which was the start of Energy2028—a bold initiative to achieve 100% renewable energy, cut energy usage by 25%, divest fossil fuels from the endowment, and integrate sustainability into education.
However, trustees hesitated, and administrative hurdles loomed. This multistakeholder effort brought together activists, experts, and decision-makers to craft a plan that balances ambition with practicality. How did Middlebury navigate entrenched systems to drive lasting change? Read more in this HBS case study.
What invisible norms, rules, or incentives are keeping your system anchored to the past?
"You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete."
—Buckminster Fuller